ADVERTISEMENTS: The RBI acts as the custodian of the country’s foreign exchange reserves, manages exchange control and acts as the agent of the government in respect of India’s membership of the IMF. … Under it, control was imposed on both the receipts and payments of foreign exchange.
Why RBI maintain foreign exchange reserves?
Purpose of keeping foreign exchange reserves
The central bank (RBI) supplies foreign currency to keep markets steady. To ensure that a country meets its foreign obligations and liabilities.
What do you mean by custodian of foreign exchange reserve?
In India, the RBI is the custodian of the country’s foreign exchange reserves. It buys and sells rupees as well as foreign currency in the foreign exchange market to maintain the stability exchange rate.
Who is the custodian of foreign exchange reserves of India?
In substantive terms, the Reserve Bank functions as the custodian and manager of forex reserves, and operates within the overall policy framework agreed upon with Government of India.
What is the role of RBI in foreign exchange?
RBI has an important role to play in regulating & managing Foreign Exchange of the country. It manages forex and gold reserves of the nation. On a given day, the foreign exchange rate reflects the demand for and supply of foreign exchange arising from trade and capital transactions.
Who holds foreign exchange reserves?
Foreign exchange reserves are assets held on reserve by a central bank in foreign currencies. These reserves are used to back liabilities and influence monetary policy. It includes any foreign money held by a central bank, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.
How do foreign exchange reserves increase?
For example, to maintain the same exchange rate if there is increased demand, the central bank can issue more of the domestic currency and purchase foreign currency, which will increase the sum of foreign reserves.
What is custodian of cash reserves?
Custodian of Cash reserves: It is a practice of the commercial banks of a country to keep a part of their cash balances in the form of deposits with the central bank. The commercial banks can draw that balance when the requirement for cash is high and pay back the same when there is less requirement of cash.
How much RBI can print?
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) prints and manages currency in India, whereas the Indian government regulates what denominations to circulate. The Indian government is solely responsible for minting coins. The RBI is permitted to print currency up to 10,000 rupee notes.
Why is central bank considered as custodian of foreign exchange?
The central bank controls both the receipts and payments of foreign exchange. 2. It tries to maintain stability of the exchange rate. For this purpose, it buys or sells foreign currencies in the market to minimise fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates.
Who is the custodian of monetary reserves in India Mcq?
Reserve Bank of India
Apart from maintaining the rate of exchange of the rupee, RBI has to act as the custodian of India’s reserve of international currencies.
When RBI determines the exchange rate the rate is called?
This is what is called inflation. Inflation brings about a fall in purchasing power of the currency and thus its value. Interest rate of India is currently set at 6% and is decided by the RBI. It is the rate at which RBI lends money to the banks in India.
How does RBI control credit?
Buying and selling of government securities by the RBI in the open market is called open market operations. When RBI buys government securities the volume of credit increases and when securities are sold the volume of credit decreases. … This leads to contraction of credit in the economy.